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Integrating Type 2 symptoms into SLE management strategies

By Haimanti Mandal

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Betty DiamondBetty DiamondMurray UrowitzMurray UrowitzLaurent ArnaudLaurent Arnaud

Aug 30, 2024

Learning objective: After reading this article, learners will be able to understand how to implement Type 2 symptoms into their management strategies for SLE.


During the Lupus Hub Steering Committee Meeting, held on May 7, 2024, Murray Urowitz chaired a discussion on integrating Type 2 symptoms into management strategies for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), with contributions from Betty Diamond, and Laurent Arnaud.  

Integrating Type 2 symptoms into SLE management strategies

Urowitz provided an overview of the key differences between the two types of lupus, highlighting the key symptoms of Type 2 lupus and their similarity to other conditions, such as COVID-19. He emphasized the importance of including these symptoms as outcome measures in clinical trials, and addressed patient–physician discordance and the need for a multidisciplinary approach involving social workers, nurses, psychologists, and psychiatrists. Although the pathogenesis of Type 2 lupus remains unclear, the steering committee members questioned the inflammatory contribution and the necessity of further investigation into its underlying mechanisms.